Author Contributions

DuJAL requires the inclusion of author contributions and acknowledgements in the published manuscript on the basis of the Contributor Role Taxonomy (CRediT) taxonomy (Brand et al. 2015; see below). Author contributions are compiled by selecting relevant roles (and only those) from the CRediT taxonomy (below) and attributing them to the authors. Not all roles need to be included and which roles are selected is up to the author team. Author contributions should look like this: 

Author A: conceptualization, methodology, investigation, writing - original draft; Author B: conceptualization, methodology, writing - review and editing; Author C: writing - review and editing.

The order of authors is a joint decision by the authors and cannot be inferred from this taxonomy. Use the ‘Acknowledgements’ section to acknowledge the work of people who don’t qualify as authors.

 CRediT taxonomy (Brand, Allen, Altman, Hlava & Scott, 2015, p. 153)

Conceptualization

Ideas; formulation or evolution of overarching research goals and aims

Methodology

Development or design of methodology; creation of models

Software

Programming, software development; designing computer programs; implementation of the computer code and supporting algorithms; testing of existing code components

Validation

Verification, whether as a part of the activity or separate, of the overall replication/reproducibility of results/experiments and other research outputs

Formal analysis

Application of statistical, mathematical, computational, or other formal techniques to analyse or synthesize study data

Investigation

Conducting a research and investigation process, specifically performing the experiments, or data/evidence collection

Resources

Provision of study materials, reagents, materials, patients, laboratory samples, animals, instrumentation, computing resources, or other analysis tools

Data curation

Management activities to annotate (produce metadata), scrub data and maintain research data (including software code, where it is necessary for interpreting the data itself) for initial use and later re‐use

Writing – original draft

Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically writing the initial draft (including substantive translation)

Writing – review and editing

Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work by those from the original research group, specifically critical review, commentary or revision – including pre‐ or post‐publication stages

Visualization

Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically visualization/data presentation

Supervision

Oversight and leadership responsibility for the research activity planning and execution, including mentorship external to the core team

Project administration

Management and coordination responsibility for the research activity planning and execution

Funding acquisition

Acquisition of the financial support for the project leading to this publication